Rice!

Rice is obviously very popular in Japan and other Asian countries as it has been for centuries. I now understand this fully because I have eaten rice at almost every meal since I have been in Japan. No complaints, I love rice and Japanese people definitely know how to cook it by itself or with something else. I figured since rice is so popular in Japan, I would do a post on it.

According to documentation, rice as been eaten by people since 2500 B.C. It originated in Asian countries and spread west to Europe, Africa, and finally North America and South America. Rice has become and still is one of the most widely cultivated plants in the world (2nd behind corn right now) and that is because of its versatility to live in a wide array of climates including deserts, wetlands, and mountains.

The harvesting process first requires a rice huller to remove the chaff (outer husk of the grain), producing what we call brown rice. The milling process can then be continued removing the bran (the rest of the husk) and the germ, creating what we call white rice. As the milling process is used further, nutrients in the rice are also lost, meaning that brown rice has more nutrients than white rice. Because of this, white rice must be supplemented with vitamin and nutrient powders before being sold to consumers. Parboiled rice is a processing technique that steams or partially boils rice when it still has its husk causing the nutrients to absorb into the white rice grain inside. Parboiled rice is nutritionally superior to standard milled rice, while also having an additional benefit of not sticking to the pan during cooking, as what happens when cooking regular white rice.

There are more than 40,000 different kinds of rice worldwide and they have a wide variety of uses. Starch from rice can be used in making ice creams, gels, puddings, etc. While the rice husk can be used as a fuel, in board and paper manufacturing, or as an insulator. Other parts of the rice plant and byproducts of processed rice can also be used for many things, but the list is very long. Overall, rice has a wide range of uses but most importantly it is the crop that feeds billions of people every day.

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Natural Farming

Hey everyone this is my first blog post on organic farming techniques and I am excited to tell you about “natural farming”. This farming technique surprised me because I never thought such simple methods could lead to successful, plentiful, and healthy crops. When people think of farming they generally imagine weeding all day, fertilizing, watering, tilling, and spraying pesticides. The natural farming method tells people to do the exact opposite of what they think they should do to have a healthy crop. No tillers, fertilizers, pesticides, or gardening tools needed. When a crop is very young and vulnerable, some necessary weeding and a small amount of watering is done to ensure that the seedlings will survive into adulthood. After the plants are grown, nothing else is needed besides sporadic rainfall and sunshine which is provided by nature.

Weeds and bugs are welcome as each insect and plant brings its own harmful and beneficial effects, balancing the crop and allowing it to grow naturally with no human intervention. No fertilizers and pesticides are used, meaning this farming technique is very Eco-friendly while also producing food that is healthier for humans. No tillers are used because they would disturb the small animals and microorganisms that break down organic material and produce vitamin rich soil. Watering is stopped after the early stages of the crop because if the crops were consistently watered, they would become dependent on humans. But if the plants are left to fend for themselves, they find ways to grow and flourish without abundant amounts of water.

This philosophy of farming is based on the balance of nature. When fertilizers are used, abnormally large amounts of food are produced, which are then eaten by certain bugs allowing them to reproduce even more and eat even more food. If these chemicals were not used, the size of crops and bug populations would fluctuate until a balance was met, leaving both the crops and the bug populations intact with normal proportions of both. The same would go for “weeds” as they also offer benefits that help the plants counteract the harm that is done.

Overall, this farming method seems to be easier on people and the environment and I feel that this type of farming method should be tested at more farms to see if nature would balance itself and produce crops that are healthier for the planet in a multitude of ways.

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The First Days in Japan!

Nadia and I stayed in a hotel in Tokyo our first night in Japan. I had always heard about Japanese toilets and how cool they were but I had never used one myself. I would have to say it was pretty awesome. The one shown here was pretty simple with just wash settings but some toilets have tons of different buttons on them used for a variety of things.

This writing was on the toilet and it was our first experience with Japanglish. Japanese people often use English words on their products but sometimes the words are in the wrong order or the words used do not fit how an American would describe something. This is just one example of many I hope to see while in Japan.

Nadia and I walked outside of the hotel in the morning and lo and behold we found this cute Japanese garden outside of the hotel.

While Nadia and I were walking around Ometesando we came across a small cemetery with beautifully crafted sculptures and graves.

This is a small statue that caught my eye while walking in Ometesando.

This opening was not only gigantic but beautifully crafted.

These pictures include the tample grounds, a pagoda on the temple grounds, and inside the temple itself where people were praying and relaxing. Being on the grounds was a very peaceful experience for me as it was very quiet and it included beautiful architecture mixed with natural beauty as you will see below.

This is the Pagoda of Peace we saw when we were exploring the temple grounds. That little speck in the front is me, so this beautiful work of art is huge!!!

A really cool fountain and statue we discovered while also touring the temple grounds

These are green tea Oreo sticks we bought while traveling and yes they were delicious!

What a beautiful view to wake up to in the morning.

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Before We Begin

Before I post any pictures, videos, or descriptions of Japan, you all need to know that they are nothing compared to actually visiting the country. When we visit certain temples, parks, and cities there is just an atmosphere that cannot be explained through words and pictures. To get a true feel for Japan, you honestly have to come, talk to the natives, experience the culture, and live in their world. With that being said, enjoy the pictures and descriptions and if they seem interesting I suggest you visit Japan yourself.

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Introduction

Hello everyone! My name is Garrett Lentz and I am a freshman Environmental Biology major at the University of South Florida. This summer I am participating in an internship with Earth Embassy, a organic farming and sustainable community development program that is located in Narusawa Village, Japan (near Mt.Fuji). My hope is that after participating in this program, I will have the skills needed to promote and implement environmentally friendly techniques in our modern societies. Also, I hope that I will gain a new perspective on life and grow as a person after living and interacting with Japanese people and experiencing the unique culture. In this blog I hope to capture all of my experiences, share them with you and others, and create meaningful connections with those I interact with. Feel free to leave comments and ask any questions you would like. Enjoy!

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